Female sterilization is a popular method of long-term contraception among women. There are various ways to accomplish this, but the woman should always receive thorough counseling to ensure that she knows and accepts the procedure's irreversible nature.

Female sterilization can be done postpartum or when the lady isn't pregnant. Female sterilization is more popular than vasectomy and is attempted three times more frequently than male sterilization.

In this article, you will learn about the various female sterilization methods.

Methods Of Female Sterilization

Tubal Ligation

Tubal ligation is a surgical female sterilization procedure for women that is very prevalent. Tubal ligation stops pregnancy for good so that you won't need birth control afterward. It does not, however, shield you from sexually transmitted infections.

Tubal ligation may lower your risk of ovarian cancer, particularly if the fallopian tubes are removed. However, the method isn't appropriate for everyone. Make sure you understand the risks and advantages of the surgery by speaking with your doctor or healthcare provider.

Tubal ligation is a permanent birth control method and the best female sterilization method that is both safe and effective. Nonetheless, not everyone will benefit from it. In the first year after the surgery, only about 1 out of 100 women will become pregnant. The younger you are when the procedure is carried out, the more likely you are to fail.

There's a chance you'll have an ectopic pregnancy if you get pregnant following a tubal ligation. The fertilized egg implants outside of the uterus, generally in the fallopian tube. Ectopic pregnancy necessitates medical attention right away. It is impossible for the pregnancy to continue to give birth. If you suspect you're pregnant following tubal ligation, call your doctor right away.

Essure

Tubal implant is a procedure for female sterilization that involves inserting a small coil which is designed like a spring into each tube, which scars and blocks the tube's cavity. This could take up to three months, during which you'll need to utilize a backup method of contraception. Contrast radiography can be used to confirm tubal blockage in rare cases.

In 2002, the FDA approved the Essure implant. Since 2013, there has been a sharp increase in the number of patient-reported adverse events associated with this method. Since 2019, there have been no Essure devices available. Bayer, the device's maker, no longer produces them, and all unused units have been recalled. This means that the procedure is no longer done by doctors and is not viable for patients.

Conclusion

If a woman decides to use permanent contraception after having the children she desires, female sterilization can work effectively while lowering the cost of availing birth control. Make an appointment with your doctor to talk about what is female sterilization and see whether it's the best birth control method for you. Visit the nearest RG Stone Hospital to speak to a professional and understand your options.