Obesity and metabolic syndrome are closely linked conditions that significantly increase the risk of various health problems, including heart disease, diabetes, and stroke. Obesity is characterized by excess body fat, while metabolic syndrome involves a cluster of risk factors, such as high blood pressure, high blood sugar, excess abdominal fat, and abnormal cholesterol levels. Both conditions often result from poor lifestyle choices, including unhealthy eating and lack of physical activity, and require integrated management strategies to reduce health risks.

Procedures & Interventions

Bariatric surgery, specifically gastric bypass, is a popular weight-loss surgery that involves reducing the size of the stomach and rerouting the small intestine. This limits the amount of food the stomach can hold and reduces nutrient absorption, leading to significant weight loss. It is often recommended for individuals with severe obesity and those who have not succeeded in losing weight through diet and exercise.

Sleeve gastrectomy involves removing a large portion of the stomach, leaving a smaller, sleeve-shaped stomach. This procedure limits the amount of food that can be eaten and reduces the secretion of hunger-related hormones, helping individuals lose weight more effectively. It’s an effective option for people with obesity who are at risk for metabolic diseases like diabetes and hypertension.
In adjustable gastric banding, a band is placed around the upper part of the stomach to create a small pouch. This limits food intake by making the person feel full after consuming smaller amounts of food. The band can be adjusted over time, and this procedure is less invasive compared to others, though it is less commonly performed nowadays due to its slower rate of weight loss.
The intragastric balloon involves placing a balloon inside the stomach, which is then inflated to reduce the stomach's capacity. This results in a feeling of fullness, helping individuals eat less. This non-surgical procedure can be a short-term solution for individuals who need assistance with weight loss and is often used before more invasive surgeries are considered.
Liposuction is a cosmetic surgery that removes excess fat from targeted areas of the body. While not a weight-loss treatment, it can help reduce localized fat deposits and improve body contour in individuals who are overweight but not obese. It’s often used for aesthetic purposes and is not a treatment for metabolic syndrome.
Metabolic surgery is specifically designed to address obesity-related metabolic conditions, such as type 2 diabetes. Unlike bariatric surgery, which focuses primarily on weight loss, metabolic surgery involves altering the digestive system to improve how the body processes sugar and fat. This surgery can significantly improve insulin sensitivity and help in controlling blood sugar levels, even before significant weight loss occurs.

Bariatric surgery, specifically gastric bypass, is a popular weight-loss surgery that involves reducing the size of the stomach and rerouting the small intestine. This limits the amount of food the stomach can hold and reduces nutrient absorption, leading to significant weight loss. It is often recommended for individuals with severe obesity and those who have not succeeded in losing weight through diet and exercise.

Sleeve gastrectomy involves removing a large portion of the stomach, leaving a smaller, sleeve-shaped stomach. This procedure limits the amount of food that can be eaten and reduces the secretion of hunger-related hormones, helping individuals lose weight more effectively. It’s an effective option for people with obesity who are at risk for metabolic diseases like diabetes and hypertension.
In adjustable gastric banding, a band is placed around the upper part of the stomach to create a small pouch. This limits food intake by making the person feel full after consuming smaller amounts of food. The band can be adjusted over time, and this procedure is less invasive compared to others, though it is less commonly performed nowadays due to its slower rate of weight loss.
The intragastric balloon involves placing a balloon inside the stomach, which is then inflated to reduce the stomach's capacity. This results in a feeling of fullness, helping individuals eat less. This non-surgical procedure can be a short-term solution for individuals who need assistance with weight loss and is often used before more invasive surgeries are considered.
Liposuction is a cosmetic surgery that removes excess fat from targeted areas of the body. While not a weight-loss treatment, it can help reduce localized fat deposits and improve body contour in individuals who are overweight but not obese. It’s often used for aesthetic purposes and is not a treatment for metabolic syndrome.
Metabolic surgery is specifically designed to address obesity-related metabolic conditions, such as type 2 diabetes. Unlike bariatric surgery, which focuses primarily on weight loss, metabolic surgery involves altering the digestive system to improve how the body processes sugar and fat. This surgery can significantly improve insulin sensitivity and help in controlling blood sugar levels, even before significant weight loss occurs.

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Treated by Dr. Manoj Gupta , RG Stone Hospital, Dehradun